Bone grafting is a surgical procedure where bone is implanted in an area of the mouth that has either suffered bone loss or to encourage natural bone growth. While the procedure may sound a bit complex, it is one of the more common surgeries performed in dental offices worldwide. Not only does the bone grafting replace lost bone tissue, but it also encourages healthy bone growth in conjunction with other procedures.

What is a Bone Graft?

A bone graft involves utilizing bone to either replace lost bone in the mouth or facial area or to encourage bone growth. In a bone graft procedure, the dentist will use a special bone grafting material to create a new, strong bone base in order to make sure that your implant will hold securely.

When is it Needed?

Bone grafting is recommended when you are experiencing bone loss or need to encourage bone growth and development in an area of your mouth or face. Here are some of the reasons your dentist might recommend bone grafting:

• If you need additional bone structure for dental implants
• If a sinus lift has been done or needs to be done
• If you have periodontal disease and have suffered bone loss
• If you have ridges or pits in the jaw bone due to injuries or a birth defect

What to Expect with the Procedure

Though bone grafting might sound scary, the procedure is easy and can often be done under local anesthetic. During the procedure, the soft tissue in the area is cut and then separated to make room for the donor bone. The bone is then placed into the area that requires additional structure, and a healing agent is used to promote a healthy and successful graft. Once the incision has been made and the bone graft has been placed, you will need to wait for a short period of time for the bone graft to create a new, stronger bone base in the jaw. This process usually about 3-4 months of waiting for the bone graft to create that new bone, so you will need to go for several follow-up appointments to ensure that the bone grafting was successful.